How does vertical farming conserve resources?

Vertical farming conserves resources primarily by utilizing innovative growing techniques that allow for more efficient use of space and inputs. It employs hydroponics, aeroponics, or other types of soil-less farming methods that significantly reduce the amount of water needed compared to traditional agriculture. Because the systems are often enclosed or controlled environments, they maximize yield per square foot, allowing for food production in urban areas and regions where arable land is limited.

Additionally, vertical farms can often minimize or even eliminate the use of pesticides due to their controlled conditions, which help prevent pests and diseases from affecting crops. This approach not only preserves essential resources but also contributes to a more sustainable agricultural practice by reducing the chemical inputs that can have negative environmental impacts. By optimizing the use of both land and water, vertical farming represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology that aligns with sustainable development goals.