What is the goal of integrated pest management (IPM)?

The goal of integrated pest management (IPM) is to manage pest levels using a mix of tactics to minimize risks to human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment. This approach recognizes that complete eradication of pests is often unrealistic and can lead to unintended consequences such as pest resurgence or negative impacts on non-target species.

By combining various control methods—such as cultural practices, biological control, and targeted chemical applications—IPM aims to maintain pest populations at acceptable levels while reducing reliance on pesticides and minimizing chemical exposure. This balanced strategy promotes sustainability in agricultural practices, ensuring that the ecosystem remains healthy and productive.

In contrast, eliminating all pest species is impractical and could disrupt ecological balance, increasing vulnerability to other pest infestations. Increasing pesticide usage without consideration of its environmental impact contradicts the principles of IPM, which emphasize careful monitoring and selective action. Sole reliance on organic pesticides can limit options for effective pest management and does not necessarily mean that pest populations will be managed sustainably.