What is the significance of carbon farming?

The significance of carbon farming lies in its ability to sequester carbon dioxide in the soil, which plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change. This process enhances the soil's organic matter content, which can improve soil health and fertility while also capturing and storing carbon from the atmosphere. By implementing practices such as cover cropping, conservation tillage, and agroforestry, carbon farming not only helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also promotes biodiversity and enhances the resilience of agricultural systems against climate variability.

Other approaches mentioned in the options do not align with the principles of carbon farming. For instance, focusing solely on livestock production or emphasizing chemical fertilizers does not contribute to the goal of carbon sequestration. Additionally, reducing crop rotation cycles could adversely affect soil health and is not a practice championed in carbon farming strategies. Therefore, the core function of carbon farming is to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the soil, highlighting its vital role in addressing climate change.