Which practice is emphasized in sustainable pest management?

Sustainable pest management prioritizes approaches that minimize environmental impact while effectively controlling pests. The practice of using biological controls is emphasized because it involves utilizing natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to manage pest populations. This method reduces reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides, which can have harmful effects on non-target organisms, pollinators, and the broader ecosystem.

Biological controls can lead to healthier agricultural systems by enhancing biodiversity and soil health. They often provide long-term solutions that build resilience against pest outbreaks as opposed to relying solely on chemical treatments that may result in pest resistance over time. This practice aligns with the core principles of sustainable agriculture, which aim to maintain ecological balance while ensuring agricultural productivity.